What is an .htaccess file?
A .htaccess (Hypertext Access) file is a directory-level configuration file supported by several web servers, used for configuring website access issues, URL rewrites, and other web server behaviors.
Locating a Missing .htaccess File
Enable viewing hidden files:
- In File Explorer (Windows): View > Options > Change folder and search options > View > Show hidden files, folders, and drives
- In Finder (Mac): Command + Shift +. (period)
- In FTP clients: Look for an option to show hidden files (often in preferences or view settings)
Check the root directory:
- The .htaccess file is typically located in the root directory of your website
- This is often public_html, www, or httpdocs
Search for variations:
- Some systems might rename .htaccess to htaccess.txt
- Look for backup files like .htaccess.bak or .htaccess_old
Create a new .htaccess file:
- Use a plain text editor (e.g., Notepad++, Sublime Text, VS Code)
- Save the file with the exact name “.htaccess” (no extension)
- Ensure your editor doesn’t append a .txt extension
Upload the file:
- Use FTP or your hosting control panel’s file manager
- Place the file in your website’s root directory
Check file permissions:
- Set permissions to 644 (rw-r–r–)
- This allows the file to read by the web server but not executed
Verify server configuration:
- Ensure Apache configure to read .htaccess files
- Check if AllowOverride set to All in the server configuration
The information provided will help you understand why you might not be able to find your .htaccess file and guide you on how to locate it.
Read also: How to enable and Disable PHP Error Messages in .htaccess.