Web hosting services in the industry range from shared hosting packages to dedicated hosting packages in response to the user requirement. While shared hosting are the lowest on resources and costs, dedicated hosting packages are the highest priced catering to custom high performance requirements.
For users who require high performance hosting services yet cannot opt for a dedicated server, the golden mean is VPS hosting. They can get the facility of a dedicated server in very cheap cost with VPS hosting.
VPS is stands for virtual private server. In short, VPS is a server partitioning technology. In case of VPS every virtual server can install and also reboot separately with their own operating system.
VPS supports mainly two operating system, Or we can say that, based on the operating system VPS is differentiated into two types. The first one is Linux VPS hosting and the second one is Windows VPS hosting. There are many differences between linux vps hosting and windows vps hosting.
If you are searching for a reliable and cheap vps hosting then the linux vps hosting should be proper for you. Linux is a open source operating system. There is no license charges or other hidden charges. Linux is secure, reliable, flexible, cost effective operating system. So, Linux vps hosting provides a stable, sturdy yet cheap hosting solution.
Windows VPS Hosting :
If you wish to run custom Microsoft applications, scripts or softwares on your VPS, you have to hire windows based VPS hosting services. Windows vps is user friendly. Maximum hosting providers offer you with RDP to access your server. Your VPS is also smoothly accessible through the control panel which you choose with your plan. You can add and delete software or data to and from your VPS and you can optimize performance, scalability and throughput.
Price Factor :
The cheap costs involved in Linux VPS hosting packages is one of the most important reasons for its popularity. As it is open source, it is greatly cheaper than Windows VPS plans and you don’t need to spend anything on purchasing licenses.
On the other hand, if you wish to install and run custom Microsoft applications on your VPS, a Linux plan won’t work for you. Windows server is the best to run Windows applications and softwares smoothly.
Your requirements, your budget and how you wish to use your VPS that would determine whether you choose Linux or Windows for your VPS hosting solution.
There are some regular ways to get best performance from Virtual Private Server. You can go through the following steps.
Step 1 : Disable system services
The most effective way to increase VPS performance is to disable any system services those are not essential. Services those are not utilized will still utilize up valuable RAM and CPU time, and also possibly permit your server to be attacked remotely. If you do not require these services, why have them? Manage the startup scripts that start these services at boot time, and disable them.
Step 2: Configure MySQL properly
Another step to increase the accessible RAM (or allot more RAM to MySQL) is to set up the MySQL cache sizes. If your MySQL server instance is utilizing more memory, reduce the cache sizes. in addition, if MySQL gets bogged down with large requests, increase the MySQL cache.
Step 3: Configure Apache properly
With Apache 2.0, many system administrators and clients like have become embarrass as to the proper set up of the Apache worker threads. Find how much memory Apache is utilizing, and adjust the StartServers and MinSpareServers directives as required to free up more memory.
These steps should pass away the amount of RAM that your VPS uses by as much as 30-40%, which might save you quite a bit of money per month.
Every virtual private server’s appearance and work process is very much similar with a dedicated server system, complete with your own set of unix init scripts, user logins, system processes, file-systems with limitless root access, and custom application software such as the apache web server. VPS servers offer the top level of security similar to a dedicated server, complete with customizable firewall protection and secure isolated disk space. 
A virtual private server has a process of dividing a physical server into various servers. Every separated server has the appearance and abilities to run on its own dedicated machine. Every virtual server can run its own full-fledged operating system, and every server can be separately rebooted.
The technology of computer server partitioning is not new- it has been around especially with mainframe computers. But with the advent of virtualization software technologies, it has generated renewed interest
There are a large number of users who have a control problem with shared hosting and still cannot afford to use a dedicated server. Linux VPS Hosting is just the solution for such users. These private servers offer root access, guaranteed resources, a full-featured control panel, and complete web hosting technical support. Other services such as web design and ecommerce are also available.
The web is flooded with sites providing hosting services. You may utilize these hosting services to upload your websites around the World-wide-web. For this, you are capable to go forward and take services of a dedicated server or hire server space with a low cost and affordable price. Some hosting including personal hosting is free of charge of cost, although the features are restricted in this. Hosting sites work with two backyard garden platforms the first is a window-based platform as well as the second is really a LINUX-based platform. The LINUX-based platform is actually cheaper when compared with windows-based platform. Simply because Linux open source, and that means you can download it, without charge, online. LINUX servers are known to be very stable and unfaltering.
There are many features like random access memory, bandwidth and server space distributed to you utilizing a LINUX VPS. Moreover a LINUX VPS gives you more security as you have your personal distributed server space which is free from your other users. You can also be reassured that there would not be any system abuse by other users affecting the performance of your respective websites. In a few servers on account of so many users the visitors are always high. Which means your websites will require an increased uploading time, which may find themselves adversely inside your business. Linux-based platforms have become efficient, through an uptime time of just about 99.9%.
Some businesses also need conferencing and video facilities. Mainly the most productive Linux servers which may be being employed, are red5 servers. Red5 servers have extremely high video and audio streaming. Therefore, these kinds of LINUX VPS may be used for the various official and business activities. Red5 servers and hosting could be acquired from the Internet cost free or if you are paying a small charge. Red5 servers normally offer security as well as stability. You possibly can make your audios and videos to stream faster. The faster the videos are, the greater beneficial they’re for your websites. Red5 servers are likely to be low- cost for a quite easy reason why Linux can be an open source operating system.
Load balancing dedicated server Hosting are one of the most advanced web server solutions used these days as the requirements of client’s are at inclination and in order to manage the requirements, it is important to setup a specification where every activity on the server is distributed accordingly and load has been managed. There are many of load-balancing. Hardware Setup of load-balancing is much costlier when compared to a software load-balancing setup.
Following are few of the ways of setup :
Round Robin DNS Load Balancing dedicated server :
It is basically DNS binded server that load-balances multiple dedicated web servers. This is normally known to be used for group of clusters. Some of the main advantages is that is very simple and can easily be implemented.
The only disadvantage is that the DNS server does not know if any server goes down. It knows only the difference of the IP and does not know by server port. The IP can be cached by others and request will not be forwarded to the other server.
Hardware Load-balancing dedicated server :
Hardware load-balancers route TCP/IP packet to different servers in a cluster. They are highly-reliable but with a cost. It used network gatewat to route traffic. The only disadvantage is that it is cheaper to software versions.
Software Load-balancing dedicated server :
These days, software load balancing dedicated servers are normally used which are integrated with web servers and application servers. They are much cheaper when compared to a hardware load-balancer and can easily be configured as per requirements. Unlike, Round-Robin, it can easily route based on different parameters. It requires additional hardware for complete setup of load-balancer.
How to install FFmpeg on Linux VPS Hosting?
FFmpeg is an important application software which is used to run a video website with streaming with conversion of video files into various video formats. By following the below steps you can install FFmpeg software easily on Linux VPS Hosting without compiling the files.
yum install ffmpeg
If you will get command not found, then you will have to add few lines in the yum repository for dag installation.
Create a file named dag.repo in /etc/yum.repos.d with the following contents on it
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
then
yum update
yum install ffmpeg
If everything works fine, then the installation should proceed smoothly and if not then you will get something like warning GPG public key missing .
To fix rpmforge GPG key warning:
rpm -Uhv http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
Most commonly you have GLIB 2.3 installed instead of GLIB 2.4 version. To check the current GLIB version installed on your server. just use
yum list glib*
and it will list all the packages whether installed or not. Try to see whether Glibc 2.4 installed, if not you will need to upgrade your Centos to latest version of 5.
How to check the ffmpeg working?
Finally, check the ffmpeg whether it is working or not.
> ffmpeg
> ffmpeg -formats
> ffmpeg –help
// This lists path of mpeg, its modules and other path information
> ffmpeg -i Input.file Output.file
To check what audi/video formats are supported
ffmpeg -formats > ffmpeg-format.txt
Open the ffmpeg-formats.txt to see the ooutput
D means decode
E means encode
V means video
A means audio
T = Truncated
How to install FFMPEG-PHP Extension?
FFmpeg-php is a very good extension and wrapper for PHP which can pull useful information about video through API interface on a Linux VPS Hosting. Inorder to install it you will have to download the source file and then compile and install extension on your server. You can download the source tarball from : http://ffmpeg-php.sourceforge.net/
wget /path/to/this/file/ffmpeg-php-0.5.2.1.tbz2
tar -xjf ffmpeg-0.5.2.1.tbz2
phpize
./configure
make
make install
Common types of Errors are as follows:-
1)If you get command not found error for phpize, then you will need to do yum install php-devel
2)If you get an error like shared libraries not found problem and the program stops in the middle, then you must specify the ffmpeg installed path explicitly to the ./configure.
3)“configure: error: ffmpeg shared libraries not found. Make sure ffmpeg is compiled as shared libraries using the –enable-shared option”
How to fix these errors:
1) First find out the ffmpeg path with ffmpeg –help command. The prefix default path should be like /usr/local/cpffmpeg
2) Configure the FFmpeg-php with –with-ffmpeg option
./configure –with-ffmpeg=/usr/local/cpffmpeg
There are multiple reasons why someone would want to have multiple domain hosting. For example, if you are running more than one affiliate websites, you will require a different domain name for every single one. or, someone who has many blogs on different topics may also want more than one domain names. If you have a need for multiple domain hosting, you will want to be careful when choosing a Web host to purchase from.
Many companies make it difficult or impossible to have multiple domain hosting with one Web hosting account and may require you to purchase separate Web hosting space for each domain name. The problem with this is that you may receive 5GB worth of space per account and only use 1GB. This means that, with five separate domain names, you will be paying five times as much as you would be without this rule.
With Bodhost you will not face such problems.You can host multiple domains on one single VPS or Dedicated server.
Email Login failures on Linux VPS Hosting Packages :
If you are unable to login into Webmail , and you are getting an Error: “Your Internet Address has changed since the beginning of your Mail session. To protect your security, you must login again.”
This problem occured due accessing Horde through the ISP that has dynamic proxies.
To Resolve this problem you can do the following things:-
1)You can turn ‘checkip’ feature off in Horde server-wide.
2)Now login to the Plesk server through SSH and edit the /usr/share/psa-horde/config/conf.php file in your favorite text editor.And also Change the lines:
$conf['auth']['checkip'] = true;
to
$conf['auth']['checkip'] = false;
Note: This modification can’t be configured per user basis and will affect all Webmail users.
Why do multiple website builders use Linux web hosting?
Most of the people uses Linux OS because of stability. Linux is perhaps the most stable OS(operating system) in the world.
Why is Linux Operating System is stable?
Servers running Linux web hosting just might be more stable because Linux is an open source OS. The code is open to the public so that anyone can read it and suggest improvements or point out bugs. Over the years, Linux has been developed in many flavors such as Red Hat and Debian. Large number of people have contributed their time and effort for making Linux web hosting run faster and to provide simpler, more efficient and bug free code. With an open programming environment, improvements are made on a continual basis and problems are seen relatively quickly and solved with a minimum of difficulty.
When you are starting a new website, one of your chief concerns about it is stability. Any time that the website spends offline as a result of technical problems is time that your customers are unable to use your website, and this is bad for your bottom line. Businesses tend to want the most stable OS for their web sites to minimize the dreaded server crash.
Another issue that you have to consider when setting up a new online website is whether the OS they are using will be able to use the full range of software and scripts that they require. Again, Linux web hosting is a winner in this regard. Lots of major web hosting companies offer Linux web hosting and with so many people using it around the world anything that you can do with Windows hosting can also be done with Linux web hosting. Many of the most popular script packages on the web today are available in both Windows and Linux web hosting versions, with the Linux web hosting version generally being more stable and having all of the same features as their Windows cousins. This is of course my opinion and I am sure that there are some who may disagree.
Linux web hosting is typically available at the same price as Windows web hosting. So consider that for the same price you can get an operating system for your website on the world wide web which is:
1) stable
2) runs popular script packages
3) considered the best operating system in the world in terms of these criteria by many of the internet’s most well respected independent sources of judgement.
So getting your web server with the Linux operating system is particular important for companies which require to set up eCommerce websites. When customers depends on your website for sending in their orders, you need to make sure that you website is running twenty four hours a day.
Please follow the steps given below to restart Sendmail after editing your configuration Files:-
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/mail
make
newaliases
/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
It will first runs the make command, which creates a new sendmail.cf file from the sendmail.mc file and then compiles supporting configuration files in the /etc/mail directory according to the instructions in the file /etc/mail/Makefile. After thar it generates new e-mail aliases with the newaliases command, and then restarts sendmail.
To make the script executable use this command.
chmod 700 filename
You will need to run the script every time you change any of the sendmail configuration files described in the sections to follow.
The line in the script that restarts sendmail is only needed if you have made changes to the /etc/mail/sendmail.mc file, but It included it so that you don’t forget.
Note: When sendmail starts, it reads the file sendmail.cf for its configuration. sendmail.mc is a more user friendly configuration file and really is much easier to fool around with without getting burned. These sendmail.cf file is located in different directories depending on the version of RedHat you use. The /etc/sendmail.cf file is used for versions up to 7.3, and /etc/mail/sendmail.cf is used for versions 8.0 and higher and Fedora Core.
We support Sendmail on our Linux VPS Hosting packages