Linux vps hosting means that, it is a linux based virtual server which gives the performance and access levels of a dedicated server. Linux virtual private server smoothly supports web features such as PHP, MySQL, POP3 etc. Linux is a open source OS, So it is cheaper than another OS.
There are many advantages of linux vps hosting. Those are as follows :
a. Linux is a free os.
b. It is very easy to use.
c. It has a reliable security system.
d. It is cheaper than another OS.
e. You can easily convert Linux into a Windows site. So you don’t require to worry that once you install Linux application on your windows server it won’t run. It is possible to convert a Linux server into a Windows server. But if you wish to do it the other way round, its not so easy- a Windows site conversion into a Linux site is a complicated process.
There is mainly one disadvantage of linux vps hosting. Linux hosting doesn't permit windows applications and the coding conversions. So it would be a vary big issue for those websites which are designed for windows based applications.
Linux hosting is normally proper for maximum applications and softwares. It is generally preferred as it is an open source application and thus a cheaper hosting option.
Linux is directly or indirectly cheaper than Windows. A hosting provider may keep the pricing of the Linux and Windows hosting plan the same but will offer more resources i.e. disk space, bandwidth etc. with the Linux hosting plans in comparison to the Windows hosting plans as the hosting provider does not have to pay the licencing fee for Linux operating system.
the main disadvantages of Linux based hosting is that they are unable to accommodate some windows applications and the coding conversions. This is considered to be the major disadvantage of linux web hosting.